July 25, 2006
Afonso I of Portugal
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Afonso I was the first King of Portugal. He spent his life in almost ceaseless fighting against the kings of León and Castile. In 1139, after successfully defeating the Moors in the battle of Ourique, his soldiers proclaimed him king. In 1147, he took the city of Santarém by surprise attack and captured Lisbon as well. In 1143, Afonso placed his lands under papal protection and secured Castilian recognition of his title, which was confirmed by which pope?
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