November 9, 2006

Napoleon Bonaparte Leads the Coup of 18 Brumaire

During this coup d'état, General Bonaparte overthrew the weakened government of the Directory and replaced it with the Consulate, with himself as First Consul. This marked a major turning point in the history of the French Revolution, replacing earlier experiments in democracy with a more stable but autocratic rule. The coup was originally prepared by Abbé Sieyès, attempting to head off a return to Jacobinism, but with Napoleon's involvement it turned into a "coup within a coup." Why?
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